Astronomy Picture of the Day
Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.
2014 December 2
Eta Carinae and the Expanding Homunculus Nebula
Image Credit: Hubble, NASA, ESA; Processing & Copyright: First Light, J. L. Dauvergne, P. Henarejos
Explanation: How did the Eta Carinae star system create this unusual expanding nebula? No one knows for sure. About 170 years ago, the southern star system
Eta Carinae (Eta Car) mysteriously became the second
brightest star system in the night sky. Twenty years later, after ejecting more mass than our Sun, Eta Car unexpectedly faded. Somehow, this outburst appears to have created the
Homunculus Nebula. The three-frame video features images of the nebula taken by the
Hubble Space Telescope in 1995, 2001, and 2008. The
Homunculus nebula's center is lit by light from a bright central star, while the surrounding regions are expanding lobes of gas laced with filaments of dark
dust. Jets bisect the
lobes emanating from the central stars. Expanding debris includes streaming
whiskers and
bow shocks caused by collisions with previously existing material.
Eta Car still undergoes
unexpected outbursts, and its high mass and volatility make it a candidate to explode in a
spectacular supernova sometime in the next few million years.
Tomorrow's picture: remember when
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Astronomy Pictures are one of my favorite features of this blog
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