Lately there's been much discussion over the Great American
Novel. Any discussion on this subject cannot avoid mentioning that
seminal masterpiece, Mark Twain's
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
On the surface it follows a teenager as he sails south along the
Mississippi, but Twain was sure to pack in some of his century's most
skillful satire.
Lately there's been much discussion over the Great American
Novel. Any discussion on this subject cannot avoid mentioning that
seminal masterpiece, Mark Twain's
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
On the surface it follows a teenager as he sails south along the
Mississippi, but Twain was sure to pack in some of his century's most
skillful satire. If the proper American literary effort is meant to
capture the zeitgeist of its time and instruct Americans to do better,
then Twain did exactly that. And in some ways he exceeded the call.
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is
one of the nations first works to embody a strikingly American
English, filled with vibrant dialect and colloquialisms. This marks one
of many strides Twain made in order to render the antebellum South so
convincingly.
Great twentieth-century author
Ernest Hemingway claimed all modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called
Huckleberry Finn
There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good since.
There
are still lessons for us to learn from his writings today. The work
should be especially noted for its temporally transcendent dealing with
Americas most prominent cultural conundrum: race.
Mark Twain the Character
As far as author personalities go, those that are so big they threaten to eclipse one's work,
Mark Twain
is one of the USAs most eminent. He penetrated the most unlikely of
social circles and made the most surprising acquaintances. It was as if
he had a sense for epicenters of advancement and progress. His interest
in technology and invention (he died having three patents to his name)
brought him into meetings with Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison. Through
his wife, he became surrounded by figures of the abolitionist movement
such as Harriet Beecher Stowe and Frederick Douglass. Not only was he an
abolitionist, Twain was vice president of the American Anti-Imperialist
League and was a staunch advocate for women's suffrage. He delivered
the famous "Votes for Women" speech on the matter.
The Humorist
Twain's wit and charm in socialization establish him as an American equivalent to
Oscar Wilde.
His biting insights have endured just as well as his fiction. He
dismissed the censorship as telling a man he can't have a steak just
because a baby cant chew it; a criticism very likely inspired by the
endless controversy
Huck Finn incurred. Hemingways praise
could perhaps be extended. While Twain may have been the formative
figure in the landscape of literary America, he could just as well be
seen as the pioneer of its comic landscape, too. In honor of this
legacy, each year the Kennedy Center gives out the Mark Twain Prize to a
person notable for his or her contribution to American humor.
His humor was notoriously deployed for the purpose of deriding other
authors. Some of his criticisms were hilariously petulant, like his
attack on
Jane Austen in which he claimed
Pride and Prejudice
compelled him to "dig her up and beat her over the skull with her own
shinbone." Other criticisms were more elucidated. One of his most famous
aspersions was cast on James Fenimore Coopers
Deerslayer in a piece titled
Literary Offences.
In it, Twain outlined a list of rules that a proper work of fiction
should abide by, and went in length to point out how Cooper had
dazzlingly violated the staggering majority of them.
Twain remains as an unusually vibrant author for his period.
According to his wishes, his massive autobiography was to be released
one hundred years after his death. The book came out in 2010, completing
the rare honor of being an author having published new material in
three different centuries. It is also a difficult task to acquire a
complete bibliography of Twains oeuvre. Because Twain wrote articles
for many obscure publications (sometimes under an obscure pen name),
scholars have been rediscovering his work as recently as 1995. That's
quite a persistent influence from someone who is, as
William Faulkner said, "the father of American Literature."
See our
web-site for a number of Mark Twain titles and bibliographies.
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